Kazakhstan

The Touratu Guide to

Kazakhstan

18 States to Explore in Kazakhstan

UPDATED JUNE 11, 2026

Explore Kazakhstan Travel Map & Highlights

Kazakhstan Brief

Kazakhstan is Central Asia's largest country, spanning over 2.7 million square kilometers of diverse landscapes—from endless steppes and dramatic mountain ranges to the Caspian Sea coastline. The nation blends nomadic heritage with modern development, offering visitors ancient Silk Road cities, cosmopolitan Astana, and pristine wilderness experiences. With a population of approximately 20 million people spread across a vast territory, Kazakhstan provides travelers with authentic cultural encounters, outdoor adventures, and unique historical sites rarely crowded with tourists.

Capital: Astana (formerly Akmola) • Currency: Kazakhstani Tenge (KZT) • Official Language: Kazakh • Main Religion: Islam (70%), Orthodox Christianity (19%) • Best Months to Visit: May–September (spring through early autumn) • Average Weather: Extremely continental; winters -15–0°C, summers 20–30°C; dry climate • Famous Tourist Cities: Almaty, Astana, Turkestan, Aktau, Karaganda • Time Zone: Kazakhstan Standard Time (KST, UTC+6) • Visa Note: Most Western travelers need a visa; e-visa available for eligible nationalities • Popular Experiences: Hiking in the Tian Shan and Altai mountains, visiting Silk Road heritage sites, exploring the Ustyurt Plateau, camping in the steppe, adventure sports

Activities

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Frequently Asked Questions About Kazakhstan

Everything you need to know before visiting Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan is generally safe for tourists in major cities and tourist areas. Petty theft exists in crowded places. Avoid remote border regions and exercise standard precautions. English spoken primarily by younger, educated populations in cities. Local guides recommended for remote areas.

Budget travelers spend $40–60 daily; mid-range tourists $80–150. Guesthouses cost $15–30, meals $3–8, local transport $0.30–2. Adventure tours and mountain guides increase costs. Peak season (May–September) slightly pricier than winter months.

10–14 days covers major highlights: Almaty (3 days), Charyn Canyon (day trip), Turkestan (2 days), Astana (2 days), Ustyurt Plateau or mountain regions (3–4 days). Domestic flights save time across this vast country. Adjust based on interests—culture, adventure, or nature.

May–September offers pleasant weather: spring blossoms, summer warmth (20–30°C), early autumn clear skies. June–August peak season brings crowds and higher prices. Winter is harsh (-15°C+) but offers unique experiences. Avoid March–April dust storms.

Domestic flights connect major cities efficiently. Long-distance buses and trains are economical but slow. Car rentals work for organized groups; self-driving requires international permit. Almaty and Astana have local metro/bus systems. Taxis widely available; ride-sharing apps in major cities.

Remove shoes indoors; handshakes common. Photography of people requires permission, especially at markets. Respect mosques—modest dress required. Eating etiquette: use right hand, accept tea. Tipping not obligatory but appreciated (10% in restaurants). Nomadic heritage influences contemporary lifestyle deeply.

Altai Mountains offer pristine wilderness and fewer visitors. Ustyurt Plateau provides otherworldly landscapes. Saryesik-Atyrau Desert appeals to adventurers. Burabay National Park features forests and lakes. Lake Balkhash region attracts bird watchers. Mangystau Province combines geology and nomadic culture authentically.

Almaty: mountains, museums, Soviet architecture. Astana: futuristic capital, Baiterek Tower. Turkestan: Khoja Ahmed Yasawi Mausoleum (UNESCO). Charyn Canyon: dramatic geological formations. Karaganda: Soviet heritage. Aktau: Mangystau desert gateway. Each offers distinct experiences and cultural perspectives.

Minimum 7–10 days explores major cities and nearby nature. 2–3 weeks allows deeper mountain exploration, remote regions, and cultural immersion. Domestic travel consumes significant time due to vast distances. Plan flexibility for long drives between destinations.

Touratu maps Instagram and YouTube travel content to real Kazakhstan destinations, helping you discover authentic locations beyond guidebooks. Filter by experience type—hiking, culture, photography—to find trending spots. Connect with travel creators' recommendations and plan routes efficiently across this massive country.